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CHINESE JOURNAL OF SOMATIC SCIENCE 

VOLUME 1, NO. 4 4TH ISSUE (AUGUST, 1991) 


I RESOLUTELY SUPPORT SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ESP 
BY: Nie Chunrong 

A CRITICISM OF "I RESOLUTELY OPPOSE THE PROPAGANDA OF THE COUNTER 

SCIENTIFIC SO-CALLED "ESP” 


I saw in the Hong Kong News section of "DAGONGBAO" of 09 January 1989 
a report of an article by Yu Guangyuan entitled "I Resolutely Oppose the 
Propaganda of the Counter Scientific So-called “ESP" (hereafter referred 
to as Yu s article). Yu wrote in his article that "I think someday I will 
write another batch of articles and have another battle." I knew a long 
time ago that he would do something like this someday, because in 1986 in 
a book entitled A Criticism of the So-called "ESP” (hereafter referred to 
as Yu s book published by the Intelligence Press he wrote in the forward: 
In a country which takes the scientific truth of Marxism as the 
theoretical basis of our endeavors, such an unabashed propagandizing of a 
tide of anti-Marxism is more than I as a Marxist can bear." This was a 
foreboding that he would launch another attack. It now appears that the 

day has already come, and he has begun to launch another attack on 
research on ESP. 


I. 

I. lease take note that the key point of Yu's article is opposition to 
the propaganda of ESP. Back when he held sway in China's natural sciences 
and social sciences, under his "banner" of opposition to the propaganda of 
ESP, he called propaganda of ESP - referring to demonstrations, reports, 
news articles, experiments, papers and published reports - "in direct 
opposition to the basic principles of materialism (Yu's book page 258). 
fUis large hat has not yet been removed from the "clowns” of this 
forbidden area. This is the truth of what Yu's said in his article: 
“ The * e is a very strange phenomenon going on in China, the question of 
“ESP" seems to be a forbidden zone”. And those self proclaimed 
"defenders" in "defense" of Marxism have used the forces in opposition to 
ESP to conduct activities against it. In November of 1986 he also wrote 
and published his book "A Criticism of So-called ESP". Is he not trying 
again to write another batch of articles to criticize" ESP, the objective 
existence of which has been demonstrated by scientific experiments? This 
is the portrayal of "full of lies and holding truth prisoner" of Yu's 
article . 


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demonstrate 1 n0t find a sinfile reason which could 

2* that ES p was a counter science. However, the headline of Yu's 

v ' SaV J! P !°? le thB impression that ESP was "Counter Science". I also 
ead Yu s book from cover to cover, his reasoning was nothing more than 
using counter scientific methods of "idealism" "reasoning" to deny the 

o??hI 1Ve t eX - S r n r ? f Actual ly> does ESP objectively exist? Based 

testin^f or^rn+h" P ^ nclp J e tha * "Practice is the only standard for 
testing tor truth , the only way to demonstrate whether or not it actually 

deiv use ? cieiltlf io practical testing. The author is not about to 

deny that practice is the only standard for testing for proof" so when 
he was m Hong Kong he came up with an "idea": "Sincf there a?e di??ering 

views on this, and since the philosophic views cannot be resolved in a 

nnhiL^-” 6 ’ a 6 sh °“ ld agree on a scientific procedure to formally test in 
‘ According to what I know, the author in the past has used 

another principle, which is that "reasoning" is "a more reliable" 

a r ^^ 1 h n H f °?K teSt ^K g f ° r truth - 1 have a basis for saying this. Once at 
a speech by the author, someone asked him: "Is whether or not ESP 

author ? UeS n 1 °” of Practice or a question of theory. The 

that th^ H ? decisively, this is a theoretical question". This means 
that the determination of whether or not ESP objectively exists is not to 
one. y relying on the practice of experimental science, but is to rely 

ioint e teSMnS n ^n g R ?!. t haoretic al science. He refused to take part in the 
?Mna testing in Beijing from April to July of 1982 by organized by the 
China Somatic Science Research Committee (preparatory) to be conducted by 
scientific workers of concerned units from some of the provinces and 


I do not oppose scientific reasoning or inference. What I do oppose 
“ scientific "idealism" “reasoning". The author has raised ?he 
pie of physicists using the laws of thermodynamics to prove that there 
can never be a perpetual motion machine in an attempt to secure a 
t™2 f° r h J 8 u counter scientific "idealism" "reasoning". It is 

laws u of thermodynamics deny the possibility of a perpetual 
^ . Howler, this cannot become the grounds for the authors 

argument This is because a perpetual motion machine has never been 

111 an e f pe ^ 1,nen t- Furthermore, the laws of thermodynamics can 
prove that a perpetual motion is impossible. ESP is not the same. China 

reLarch S ?n d ?qp 0f wltl \ ESP and hundreds of organizations conducting 

th™i»oH n Esp : * he past ten years they have conducted tens of 

thousands of scientific experiments, demonstrating the objective existence 

- In reading the author s book and article in opposition to ESP I 

have never seen any scientific reasoning such as the laws 'of 

I!t r ^ dyna I 1CS Q- n th l author ' s arguments. Therefore, his attempts will 

basis to 6 rienv ^ nnot ? resent an y scientific reason with a factual 

basis to deny the objective existence of ESP, then based on the principle 

scientif 5 • 13 • ^ ° nl T criterio " for truth", he should admit that 

ESP Now thf iS 6 ^ u nly ^ t0 teSt f ° r the objective existence of 

ESP. Now the author is in Hong Kong with some new "ideas”, suggesting the 

organization of scientific experiment to test it. I welcome this 


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. , SOrt . of scientific practical experiments has this author 

actually done in the past? Has he taken part in or watched any ESP 
demonstrations and scientific experiments? Has he taken part in or 
listened to scientific workers' designs of ESP experiments or experiment 
reP ®cDo* a &S h®. reviewed or read scientific experiment reports and papers 
on ESP? According to the author himself has said: I have all along not 

taken part, not seen or listened to, nor have I read any reports of 
experiments concerning ESP. Then, on what basis does this author deny 
that scientific practice has demonstrated its objective existence? 
According to what the author says: ESP is "trickery", "magic", "I don't 

believe what I hear, only what I see" is empiricism. If he participated, 
he would be viewed as a "supporter", and it is only by not taking part 
that he can keep from being "taken advantage of". Scientific experiments 
are not strict and their reports are "not worth" reading. It is only by 
relying on so-called "philosophical reasoning" that he is able to deny its 
objective existence. From the material he quoted in his article in 
opposition, it seems that the only thing he has collected, seen and heard, 
and read are biased Chinese and foreign articles against ESP and 
fraudulent investigative reports and especially made audio and visual 
\ ask caa ke through the collection of materials opposed to 

ESP baseii on his guiding philosophy of never taking part in, watching or 
listening to or reading anything to do with ESP and by using counter 
Idealism reasoning", deny the objective existence of ESP 
which has been demonstrated by scientific practice? I believe he cannot. 

II 

. fh° Be P !!° P i e ask: What Yu s article opposes is propaganda, does 

not this signify that you are not talking about the same thing. I would 
say, from the surface, it is not the same question, but in essence it is 
e same question. Although what Yu's article opposes is propaganda, in 
essence it is stating that ESP is "trickery" and "magic". He wants to use 
t0 P ropa ^ an da to deny the objective existence of ESP. Although 
what this article supports is research, in essence it is saying that ESP 
o jec ive y exists and cannot be denied. Therefore, it is necessary to 
launch scientific experimental research into ESP. The reason I resolutely 
support scientific research into ESP is that it is a component part of 
somatic science, and the results of scientific breakthroughs in ESP 
experiments will launch a great scientific revolution. 


Please note: What is basis for the 

denial of ESP in Yu's article and his book? 


so-called "grounds” for the 


1. The author of Yu's article believes: ESP demonstrations and 

We 5 6 condac ted under "less than stringent" conditions, some 
are tricks and some fail, therefore he concludes that ESP is "trickery" 
^ ^ believe that the strictness of the scientific experiments 

ESP has continuously increased with the development of different 
controversies Scientific workers have continuously improved the 

environment and conditions of the scientific experiments and demonstration 


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tests they have conducted. They have attained unique, double blind, 
opaque and irreversible, reliable and obvious testing methods which are 
stringent and believable. Although there are some shams and some 
failures, however a large percentage are actual successes. For example, 
the ESP vision experiments of the joint testing conducted from April to 
July of 1982 in Beijing (published in "ESP Research" Volume 1, Issue 1 of 
1983 on page 9): The testing was comprised of 34 groups, 12 of which were 
successful, five groups were borderline, and eight groups were sham. The 
success rate was 23.5 percent. I believe that because the subjects of the 
experiment were humans, it is not strange that there will be some fraud. 
It is a normal phenomenon that scientific experiments do not succeed. 
Therefore, there it is unreasonable to use the fact there are some frauds 
and failures to deny the reality and success and to deny the objective 
existence of ESP. The fact that there is fraud cannot deny the reality, 
and the fact that there are failures cannot deny the successes. Everyone 
understands this. There are also many scientific experiments which are 
too numerous to mention. In summary, ESP has been demonstrated to 
objectively exist through scientific experiments. 

2. The author of Yu's article believes "Such things as 'recognizing 
characters with the ear' is scientifically impossible, and its existence 
can be denied through theoretical investigation, and there is no need of 
experimental demonstrations" (page 196 of Yu's book). According to his 
way of thinking, "anything" that does not conform with classical theory is 
impossible. I believe that the inference of the two "anythings" is in 
error. I do not know whether or not he noted that all new scientific 
theories lie outside of old conventional knowledge and theory. All break 
through old conventional knowledge and theories to become new scientific 
theories. Did not Einstein's new view of time and space in his "theory of 
relativity" break through the old view of time and space of Newton's 
"theory of absolutes" to become a new scientific theory? According to the 
inference of the two "anythings", the necessary outcome would be to stop 
development of all scientific theory. This viewpoint is a type of 
"stagnation ism" . It can be nothing more than "creationism" wall 
decoration . 

3. The author of Yu's article believes: "In Hong Kong I got the 
idea of some formal tests" . From what I know, this idea did not just come 
up during this trip to Hong Kong. As far back as 1981 he had this "idea". 
In his book he wrote, "I suggest that under the guidance of the National 
Science Commission, there be formal experimental testing of the reality of 
'recognizing characters by ear'" (page 244 of Yu's book). According to 
what Yu says, in 1981 the National Science Commission organized an "ESP 
investigation research and liaison group" . Informed sources have 
disclosed that at the suggestion of Yu, this group had the mission of 
denying the existence of ESP. Those taking part excluded scientific 
workers with opinions different from their own, and the investigation only 
selected examples of fraud and failure of ESP demonstrations. Examples of 
success were edited out of their videos. What is the value of reports 
written on such a basis. They are not to be trusted. In 1988, a certain 

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responsible comrade at the former "Science and Technology Daily" 

-f delegation the United States organization which 
opposed ESP, the United States Committee for the Investigation of Strange 
Phenomenon to come to Beijing and Xian to conduct counter ESP 
demonstration in an attempt to use "outside to deny the inside" They 

°* the su Perstitious beliefs of some people 'in the 
prestige of foreign countries to deny the objective existence of ESP in 
China. It has been said that when this delegation's leader was questioned 
by the audience, he was very embarrassed and did not reply. This is the 

«»h*?ii- S ^ tUati0 2 ° f ” hich Yu s article states that commissions "doubters" 
submitted reports. Yu also collected materials from China and foreign 
countries both recent and old which were in opposition to ESP in an 
attempt to deny the objective existence of ESP, all without success. I 
now have doubts about the sincerity of his "ideas" in Hong Kong. If he is 
really sincere, scientific experiments on ESP are being conducted every 
ay m many institutes of higher learning and research agencies in all the 
major cities of China. Why does he not take part in these but comes up 
with an idea in China to do some testing? If this testing "idea" is 

really sincere and not just a sham, I would be willing to facilitate this 
rormal testing. 


-poD' Th author of Yu s article believes that the "the propaganda of 
such ESP as recognizing characters by ear' are direct opposition to the 
basic principles of materialism." This is a line from page 258 of Yu's 
book in an article called "An Important Situation on the Philosophical 
Front Lines m China in 1981" (hereafter called philosophical article). 
The spirit of what he said is that the objective existence of ESP is in 
direct violation of the basic principles of materialism. In 1984 I wrote 
an article entitled "An Important Situation on the Scientific Front Lines 

"Scd d S ln lm 81 " h * ch was Published in volume two issue two page 97 of 

ESP Research . This article was written as a rebuttal to the 

philosophical article in Yu's book. I will not repeat it here. Yu's 
also quoted many times in his books Engels' criticisms of "spiritualism", 
saying today s research in ESP was a variation of "spiritualism", that it 
was a pseudoscience in basic opposition to materialism, and that it was 

* n ^el's "Dialectics of Nature". This is actually 
the opposite of the truth, because the old "spiritualism" research into 
' P was , *° llla ®i rate the effects of the "spirits" and modern scientific 
research into ESP is to illustrate the effect of matter. Ancient and 
modern, spiritualism and science, "spirit" and matter are all completely 
different, not the same thing at all. To say China's research into ESP is 
a variation of spiritualism" is pure slander. Yu also said that taking 
a st | n ^ approval and support of ESP research was to "stand on the side 
°n- ^ pi ^ tual ^ s ® an ^ was to take a stand "in opposition to" Engel's 
Diaiectics of Nature . Although the basis for Yu's argument was to "use 

den Y f be present", using reasoning to deny practice does not 
conform with scientific logic and is in violation to the principles of 

ZlZlt ™ p Un n er t he , Weig ? t ° f this labe1 ’ many people who a PProve and 
upport ESP do not dare to speak up and scientific experiments in ESP 

cannot obtain funding. No one writes articles on it in publications 


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Howaver * truth belongs to those who grasp it through scientific 

wnrkLTh ni , In - Past ten years ’ thousands of dedicated scientific 

workers have used their own money to continue their experiments. They 

p e “°" s ^ rat ® d that ESP does objectively exist, and they have achieved 

? vcD ing fairly dee P level achievements in theories for unique phenomena 
xn Holr . 


. „ Ih su ®® ary J Yu does not have a leg to stand on in his attempts to 

deny the objective existence of ESP. I believe that ESP, which has been 

t^t?ntf rated ^ by scl f nt ^ flc Practice to objectively exist, can stand up to 
testing, and cannot be denied by counter scientific "idealism" 
reasoning „ 


hi 


on 5f st -^ on . y ? ars * there have been three stages in ESP research 
operations The first stage was primarily the use of investigations to 
learn and discover about such paranormal abilities as ESP and PK The 
second stage was primarily the use of scientific experiments to test for 
e reality of such ESP abilities as had been discovered. The third state 

yqp th K- U u e u°£ s ° ientific experiments for analytical research of 

abilities which had been demonstrated through scientific experiments 
in order to establish unique phenomena theories. Through scientific 
demonstration, when people enter a state of ESP or high level QIGONG 
state, they can give off a certain radiation. I am going to use what the 
Chinese ancients called "QI". This type of "QI" is material, and can be 
detected by mfrasomc detectors, electromagnetic wave detectors and slow 
neutron detectors. This is an objective, undeniable fact. Its 
characteristics are not like those of any other matter or energy so far 
discovered in the universe. When someone enters an ESP state or high 
® IG0NG ®£ ate ’ this “QI", under conscious control, can generate PK 
abilities The process of this type of ESP perception is different from 
that of ordinary sensing function perceptions. Ordinary sensing function 
perception processes are where external signals directly contact the human 
sensory organs and are carried to the brain through the nervous system, 
thus perceiving the existence of external objects. The ESP perception 

consc i° us ly controlled "QI" comes in contact with 
objects m the outside world and is fed back to the human body through 

lS el QT?nir S to the brain. When a person enters an ESP state or a high 

geneiate^ PK " QI " controlled by the consciousness also 

generates PK abilities. The process by which of this type of PK ability 

affects objects m the objective world is different from the process of 
ordinar y motor functions altering the objective world. The process by 
ordinary m ? to £ functions alter the objective world is the human body 
under the control of the consciousness and not the "QI“ which alters the 
objective world. The process by which PK affects the oblecMve wo^d 
the consciously controlled "QI" and not the human body which affects the 
objective world. This is an extremely important scientific discovery. 

ecause in our present stage of research into unique phenomenon theory we 
are unable to come up with a satisfactory explanation, philosophically we 


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say that PK develops the dynamic effects of the consciousness Since it 

objeotive e woild me ?? °f dy "“ i 5 ! effects of the conscious reflection of the 
objective uo^ld’ \f dey eloPs the dynamic effect of influencing the 

it ™ ld - Ifc n ° t ° nly causes macroscopic changes in objects, but 

it aiso causes microscopic material change, all the way down to molecular 

“port all C the soientifi Because of time and space limitations, I cannot 
theory . *^1 ^ into P-enomenon 

into ESp all Fir^t W nf 1 »n lik ®*- t ° Clea ^£ hy 1 resol utely support research 

position and i^ a l 1 ' because ESP not only occupies an important 

science as well valu ® ln somatic science and in overall modern 

*.u *1' ? at from th ? scientific achievements so far, it 

" llenges the fundamental theories of modern science. Success in the 

in 1 the P scientif" theo ^ es . in somatic science research have caused those 
in the scientific world to sense that they may have to alter and further 

that ^it fundamental theories of modern science. The second reason is 

at it is unfair to have people oppose and no one support scientific 

Furthermore* 11 ? h C ° Ul l gre ? tly influence the advancement of science. 

urthermore, I hope it gams the support the scientific workers of China 
and even of the entire world and that they will take part in the 

th^eJh sL r ? fearC ^ t0 promot \ the development of modern science theories 
through somatic science research. I have used some unique phenomenon 

Esp°in e t hT^ 1Ch + ’ h ? Ve b 2 en obtained tb ro«gh the scientific experiments on 

logical reaso^inS le j J Because 1 may have made some errors in scientific 
logical reasoning, I hope everyone will help point them out. 

Written in Beijing, Haidian, in February, 1989. 


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HIDDEN INFORMATION IN THE SYNCHRONOUS BRAIN WAVES DURING QIGONG STATE 
BY: Mei Lei (Space Medicine Engineering Institute, Beijing) 

ABSTRACT 

This article represents thorough research of the phenomenon, about 

which the author published an . g?atl &g °The f applicatio^o^EEFT 

brain alpha waves during the QIGONG state. in pp 

technology (ET> created by this laboratory , 

uncover a new information system hidden m QIGONG brain waves. 

We discovered the following series of significant facts. 

1 The selectivity of the extrasensory spectral line of the ET 

system oscillated. As a background of the ^^^^^"i^^i^tivity 
selectivity of the S4 spectral line related to 5-HT and its selectivity 

was enhanced- 

2. Brain activity with strong coherence. The left and right 

coherence was strongest in the temporal regions F3 and F4 At the same 

time there was a unique frequency distribution and enhanced harmonics. 

3. Right Brain S4 system activity was relatively dominant. 

4. During a QIGONG state sympeda spacial structure was more closely 
related to the "golden rule" than during normal states. 

5 During different types of QIGONG, we observed different S system 
structures, this is of major significance in diagnosis and QIGONG 

treatment . 

6 This article also discusses the significance of these discoveries 
as well as the advantages of stressing ET methods m QIGONG research. 

KEY WORDS: QIGONG, brain waves, EEG, left and right brain 

connection . 

We have demonstrated that during QIGOWG, there is “Phenomenon of 
ordered brain waves. The temporal alpha wave synchronization is markedly 
inereaset^and the frequency shifts to the lefti. Th ere have been a^trrng 
of similar reports from foreign countries?.. However, ^hesignif f 

the synchronization of this type of brain wave is still not cl ? ar ’ 
what type of information is hidden in this type of synchronous brain waves 
has no? yet been decoded. In the past ten years, we have persisted in 
thoroughly uncovering the information hidden in 
during the QIGONG state. This article briefly 
achieved . 


synchronous brain waves 
summarizes what we have 


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THE S SYSTEM OF THE BRAIN 

;35 i: 

ET> t oried'brToStain^daepIr l£t« IS 5.t«> in the 

brain" IhK h«S™ Systran be separated free ordinary synehronons 

brain waves. 

mi., c Qvst6n separated fro® the other brain waves looks to be 
chaotic, but under different conditions it can show extreme mp Tps 
selective oscillation, showing the dominant spectral line of differen 

frequencies. He performed fairly de “ll“hronih I 225 ar‘e 
megahertz - ) 

On the S spectrum, the behavior of the various attractions can be 

S ^-SSS^.*^ T2 also" Sr, p^fogmnltipl/level 
dominant* frequency^ <0^anal££ frequency group (D1 to 

characteristic S spectral 

specif icity" g ^Under typical 3 ""conditions, moving one frequency can 
completely^], ter physio logical significance, and 

dosely plated to the ^scure J deino n S trated that 5-HT 

neurochemistry. ror example, we “ n , ;„ 0 i v enhances the Sll 

selectively enhances the S4 spectral lines, D selectively enhances rne 

spectral line, ACH and NE enhance a series of special spectral lines^ 
i («4o cor can be enhanced by barbital. SI and S 

different tVPes of^oyclioal activity^ 

neuroglia cells . There is * JSSSmes a quantisation nature, which 

tSioa^s tha^at Sasl part of this system comes from the quantum^release 
process of the nerve medium and these S oseillatio 
type of probability wave. 

The separation of the S system from the brain wave 

= iS l? ZSof ^arg^unp jT! 

elements, which are the ordered parameter effect of the b system 


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number of levels of activities in the brain!. This ordered parameter 
effect of the S system, acting to cause many sub systems to enter an 
ordered state, so it must play a major role m the ordered process 
developing the Qigong state. 

We have already published the results of achievements in this 
aspects which demonstrate the existence of the S system and its 
relationship to the QIGONG state, providing materials on a series of sell 
ordered phenomena of this system during the QIGONG state. This article 
will delve even deeper in this research, allowing for a more thorough a 
overall understanding of the hidden information m the synchronous brain 
waves during the QIGONG state. 

APPEARANCE OF HIGHLY SELECTIVE OSCILLATION OF THE S SPECTRUM 

DURING QIGONG STATE 

Illustration 1 (a) shows the collective spectrum of the most dominant 
spectral line of the S system during the QIGONG state. We can see ^ this 
illustration that during the QIGONG state, marked peaks appear in S4 and 
SR The most evident S4 has the strongest resonance (4, 8, 12, lb, .... , 
underlined in the illustration). We also per: f. ormed : resonance series 
analysis on several of the most basic S frequencies, with marked 
These basic series were: the S3 series (3,6,9...), the S4 series 

(4,8,12,16,...) and the S13 series (13, 26, 39,.). Through basic 

resonance series analysis of the most dominant frequency levels during 
QIGONG state (illustration 1 (b), we can clearly see that the S4 series is 
obviously dominant. A stratified analysis of the dominant frequency 
groups during the QIGONG state also allows us to see (see illustration 
two) that compared to a state of rest, the S4 series resonance dur ”J* 
QIGONG is markedly elevated. This phenomenon exists for ZHANGYU, 
ZHAOGUANG, DAZHOUTIAN , and XIAOZHOUTIAN . Normally the S4 and the S3 
systems a^e mutually inhibiting. In 19 experiments with 10 QIGONG 
masters, the S4 series was clearly greater than the S3 system (P < 0.001). 


The S4 is related to 5-HT . During the QIGONG state, the dominance of 
the S4 series resonance indicates that brain has entered ^relatively 
inhibited state. Some people have reported that during the QIGONG sta , 
there was a markedly increased 5-HT. Our results were consistent with 
this. The 5-HT can cause sensations of peace, comfort and stability. 
These are the same as the sensations during a QIGONG state. 


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ILLUSTRATION ONE: DOMINANT S SPECTRAL LINE COMPOSITION 

(a) TOTAL SPECTRUM (b) BASIC RESONANCE SERIES 





226 

236 

252 



* 







* 




* 


s 




124 

* 

132 134 

144 

148. 151 

170 1Z6 

182 190 

212 

* 

I 



* 

* 

* 

* 

* 

* * * 

* 

* 

* * 

* 

* 

* 





76 

83 84 86 

92 

104 106 

108 

109 

112 119 

122 

I 

* 

♦ 

* 

* 


* 

* 

* * * 

* 

X l 

* * 

* 

« * X 

t 

* 

* 

* 

* 


34 

36 43 46 

50 

52 54 . 

56 59 

60 

64 68 73 

74 

* * 

1 1 ' 

% * * 

* 

i 

* 

* 

* 

* 

* 

* 

* * 
* * 

* * * 

* 

* 

* X * 

* * 
* * 

* 

* 

* 

* 

s % 

t 

% 

3 1 5 

6 

1 

9 10 

11 12. 14 

16 

17 18 19 

20 21 

22 

23 26 28 

30 


I I 


3 4 5 7 


* 

% 

* 

* 

* 

* 


11 13 


(a) 


(b) 


II! la \ Ij] £ r|i Si tt; s *!} hi M & iflf 




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ILLUSTRATION TWO: S4 SERIES ENHANCEMENT DURING QIGONG STATES 


ZY £|N> 1982 (Rest) 


t42 


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CEREBRAL STRONG COHERENCE 

The phenomenon of f rontalization was one of the earliest phenomena we 
noted during our research into Qigong. In QIGONG, the alpha 
synchronization is mostly marked in the frontal lobes. We used ET 
technology to further determine the dominant effect of the frontal lobes. 

In the analysis of the S series most dominant frequency analyses, we 
can clearly see this f rontalization phenomenon. Illustration 3 A is a 
comparison of the S series left and right frontal and rear dominant 
frequency coherence. The frontal regions (F3 and F4) coherence is the 
strongest, and the coherent dominant spectral lines are the most. 
Furthermore, there are S4 resonances (S4, S76, and S176). The central 
Regions (C3 and C4) are secondary, and there is a reduction in the 
coherent most dominant spectral lines. The S4 series resonance is also 
weaker (S4 and S76). In the parietal regions and the occipital regions, 
there is a marked reduction in this type of most dominant spectral line 
coherence, and there is no appearance of resonance. 

F3-F4 


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ILLUSTRATION 3 A: D1 COHERENCE OF LIFT AND RIGHT BRAIN 


The distribution throughout the various regions of the brain of the 
S4 series as the most dominant frequency is shown in Illustration 3B. 
Here we can also see the numbers for the S4 series are highest in the left 
and right frontal regions. 

B. Dl 4MKS4 



ILLUSTRATION 3 B: Dl DISTRIBUTION (S SERIES TOTALS) 


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2 4 6 

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ILLUSTRATION 3 C: D1 COHERENCE IN THE FOUR REGIONS OF THE BRAIN 


The most dominant frequency resonance structure in the various 
regions of the brain are shown in illustration 3 D. There are dispersed 
S4 series resonances existing throughout the entire brain, but the left 
and right frontal regions (F3 and F4) S4 series resonance is the strongest 
and are also balanced . The resonance series structure exhibits brain 
region coherence corresponding to left and right. Only F3, F4, F7 and F8 
attain three or more pairs . 


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ILLUSTRATION 3D: D1 RESONANCE 


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E. Dl®ig 



ILLUSTRATION 3 

f. 


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12 

1 2 

, 1 2 3 

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ILLUSTRATION 3 F: D1 CONTINUOUS SPECTRAL LINE 

This phenomenon of strong coherence of the frontal brain most 
dominant frequency is a characteristic of the QIGONG state. In 
pathological states, although there is a forward shift of the alpha, there 
is no appearance of S series coherence dominance is in the frontal brain, 
but there is dispersed S series coherence dispersed throughout the brain. 
It can only be implored following successful treatment of the pathological 
state. Further, a shift to the left of the alpha frequency can be 
observed in old people, with the frontal brain dominating, but the S 
series analysis demonstrates that in old peoples brains, the most 
dominant coherent spectral line is the SI and not the S4, qualitatively 
different from QIGONG. 

Illustration 4 (see inside cover illustration four A, B, C and D) 
(Translator's note: not available) are color displays of the degree of 
coherence of the dominant frequency groups of the left and right brain 
under various states. From the bottom to the top they are. the quiet, 
eyes closed state (D), state of resting after memorizing homework (C), 
state of doing memorization (B), and the QIGONG state (A). The red is the 
highest degree of coherence for that individual state. We can see that 


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the regions of strongest coherence regions are at the front of the brain 
and move successively toward the rear. The state of quiet is in the 
occipital regions, resting is in the parietal region, memory state is in 
the mid and frontal regions and the Qigong state is primarily in the 
frontal regions. Statistical analysis shows that the degree of coherence 
with frontal connecting regions is markedly higher than the parietal 
connecting regions (P < 0.001). The degree of coherence between F3, F7 
and F4 , F8 are markedly higher than the average degree of coherence of 
other regions of the brain (P < 0.05). The QIGONG state is clearly 
centered in the frontal regions, and its coherence is markedly higher than 
the state of resting (P < 0.025) and of memorization (0.001). 

Entering into the coherence of the left and right frontal areas are 
the S21 , S42, S84, S22, S44, S88 and S176 series as well as the S4 series. 
These are all characteristic spectral lines of the QIGONG states of 
different types of QIGONG. 

We have discussed the effects of the f rontalization phenomenon on the 
evolution of the functions of the brain®. The frontal brain is believed 
to be an important regions which is not yet understood. Its role in 
QIGONG has been mentioned time and again. However, what information is 
hidden in the frontal brain alpha dominant frequencies has only been 
disclosed by the results of using ET analysis in this article. 

RIGHT BRAIN COHERENCE DOMINANCE 

In the above analysis of the strong coherence in the frontal brain, 
we also can see that the right frontal area is dominant. In Illustration 
3 B, the S4 distribution in F4, F7 is higher than on either side. In 
illustration 3 D, the appearance of continuous frequencies in F4, Cf 
regions are higher than on either side. In illustration 3 C, the coherent 
spectral lines that appear in the four regions are also most obvious in 
the right brain. 

In dominant frequency series analysis, we also see similar phenomena. 
Comparing the left and right brain, the S4 series dominance is more marked 
in the right brain (P < 0.025)., 

Illustration 4 are examples of a number of experiments. The same 
person during the same test showed increased intensity of S4 series 
resonance in both hemispheres, but the S3 series resonance intensity 
tended to drop. As a result, the S4 series appears to be dominant over S3 
series (see the numbers in parentheses in the illustration). Even though 
the left brain at times also has S4 series dominance (Wang Songling (WL) 
example in the illustration), but it is more marked in the right brain. 
Other people have S3 series dominance in the left brain, and S4 series 
dominance in the right brain. Usually, the S3 series and the S4 series 
act to counteract each other. The S3 series tends toward stimulation, and 
the S4 series tends toward inhibition. 


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Illustration 6 (Inside cover 4. (Translator's note: not available) 
is a colored display of the S4 series resonance dominance of the right 
brain. The numbers in the illustration were extracted by subtracting the 
S3 resonance value from the S4 resonance. The values for the various 
regions of the right brain were all positive after subtracting the 
corresponding resonance numbers for the corresponding areas of the left 
brain, indicating that the right brain has clear S4 series dominance. 

It is usually believed that the right brain is a region with much 
potential capabilities, the functions of which are far from realized. A 
number of people have postulated that the energy source for the QIGONG 
potential is the right brain. However, experimental demonstration of this 
has been lacking. This work used ET technology to check on right brain 
dominance after frontal brain dominance of the QIGONG state. The results 
turned to postulations into scientific facts. 


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ILLUSTRATION 7: THE FRONT TO REAR CONNECTING REGIONS POWER LEVEL 

DOMINANCE APPROACHES 0.618 IN A QIGONG STATE 


MOSAIC TYPE SYMMETRY OF THE BRAIN 

We have already published facts on the appearance of mosaic sympeda 
occurring in the brain during the QIGONG state, and we have pointed out 
its consistency with the phenomenon of left and right brain sympeda in 
morphology. The brain sympeda forms a yin and yang diagram of the brain. 

During excitation, the left frontal brain S2 is dominant. When 
practicing inhibitation exercises, the right rear brain Sa is dominant. 
When practicing entering tranquility and thought concentration, the left 
forward brain and the right rear brain are in a balanced state. 

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The new material indicates that the sympeda not only is expressed in 
power, but also is expressed in other parameters such as the intensity of 
resonance and the characteristic frequencies. During the QIGONG state, 
the resonance intensity distribution of the various regions of the brain 
also look like a mosaic sympeda. 

It seems that the brain cross structure is a common phenomenon. In 
many other experiments, we always observed this type of characteristic 
image. We already have articles summarizing this type of phenomenon!!. 

Further analysis also indicates that during a QIGONG state, the ratio 
between the left frontal and the right occipital areas of the brain 
approaches the golden division rule, which is tending toward 0.618. 
Furthermore, during the QIGONG state, mosaic sympeda image approaches 
0.618 in the forward to rear connecting regions of the brain in the left 
and right brain, while the normal human brain image has more scattered 
values (illustration seven). 

After Sperry discovered the non symmetrical relationship between the 
left and right brain, there has been a great deal of research work 
concerning the relationship between the left and right brains. Our 
results represent a major qualitative advancement. These results allow 
analysis of the relationship between the left and right brain to enter a 
stage of greater detail and precision. From this aspect, the spacial 
structure of the brain is perfect. 

DIFFERENT STYLES OF QIGONG HAVE DIFFERENT S SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 

The S4 series resonance dominance described earlier is a common 
phenomenon of QIGONG, and it occurred in about 80 percent of our 
experiments. However, in addition to this basic change, in different 
styles of QIGONG there occur different additional dominant series. The 
clarification this problem will help to differentiate between the 
different styles of QIGONG. 

By analyzing the most dominant frequency of each channel, we can see 
the characteristics of each type of QIGONG. Illustration 8 is a 
comparison of the recordings of four channels of brain waves of X. S. Q. 
in five continuously experiments of excitation QIGONG and inhibition 
QIGONG. From this, we can see that during excitation, the S2 is dominant, 
as well as the S5 series harmonics (S5, 15, 20, 30,...). During 
inhibition, the SI was dominant, as well as the S4 series harmonics (S24, 
32, 64). 

In 12 channel brain wave tests (illustration 3, D through H) 
Yishoubaihui (phonetic) and Yishoudantian (phonetic) were compared. The 
former saw S5 appear in addition to the S4 . In the latter, the S4 series 
was dominant. During entering tranquility, there was a typical 
quasicyclical structure (D21, S22 - S43: S21, @52 - S73). In addition, 

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during the QIGONG state, S70 through S80 regions were markedly stronger 
than in normal persons. Of these, S74 is mostly seen in the better QIGONG 
states, some show S37 during resting, and its harmonic, S74, during the 
transition of entering a QIGONG state. With similar S4 series dominance 
during QIGONG, some people will have more S4 series harmonics (B), and 
some people will have concentrations of the individual S4 series harmonics 
(C). 


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DOMINANT SPECTRAL LINES OF DIFFERENT QI GONG STATES 


1. Excitation. 
Yishoudantian . 6. 


2. Inhibition. 
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3. Big Circle. 4. Big Circle. 5. 


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In an analysis of the eight dominant frequencies of each channel, we 
can also see this type of difference in the different types of QIGONG. 
Illustration 9 shows two examples of the appearance of S5 series harmonic 
dominance. The left shows the various individual brain regions showing 
relatively many harmonic series of the S5 base frequency. The right shows 
the overall strength of the S5 series harmonics markedly higher than other 
base frequency series. 


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ILLUSTRATION 9: QIGONG WITH ENHANCED S5 SERIES 


The S5 series is enhanced by acetylcholine. In addition to QIGONG, 
acupuncture has also been observed with S5 series harmonic enhancement. 

Illustration 10 is an analysis of the D1 through D8 harmonics in 
different types of QIGONG. Here, we can also see a similar pattern The 
QIGONG master using ‘'whirling QIGONG" (ZRD) had a markedly enhanced Sll 
series. The Sll series enhancement has also been seen in blind persons. 
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marked enhancement of Sll. When patients with Parkinson's disease are 
treated with DA, the Sll series also recovers. It is generally believed 
that DA enhances the coordination movement of the external cone system. 
"Whirling QIGONG" and blind persons place relatively high demands on the 
external cone system. It is possible that because of this, it causes DA 

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activity and Sll series enhancement. There are reasons to consider 


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1. Entering Tranquility. 2. Series. 3. Yishoudantian . 4. 
Yishoubaihui. 5. Circle. 6. Small circle. 7. Big circle. 8. 
Internal circulation. 9. Yishouyintang . 10. Yishouzhongdantian . 11. 
Excitation. 12. Inhibition. 13. "Whirling" QIGONG. 

In addition, during Yishoubaihui, the Sll series (S22) also joins in. 
Conversely, during Yishoudantian, the S13 series (S22 (sic)) joins in. 
The Sll series tends toward excitation and is part of Yang. S13 series is 
enhanced during Barbital anesthesia, is a strong inhibitor, and is part of 
Yin. 


When entering tranquility, the S21, S42 , and S84 series is markedly 
enhanced. Deaf persons have enhanced S42, indicating that sensing of the 
external world in inhibited. 

The results above indicate that during QIGONG states, there exist 
selective chemical oscillation. It generally appears in the S4 series 
dominant harmonics related to 5-HT. At the same time, different dominant 
harmonic series appear during different types of QIGONG. QIGONG treatment 
must consider these selections. ET technology provides an objective 
method to check this type of selectivity. It can determine the S system 
structure of each special patient, and then, targeted enhancement of 
certain oscillation series or reduction of certain oscillation series can 
achieve the goal of diagnosis and selection of the proper treatment. 

CONCLUDING REMARKS 

The results of the six aspects discussed above fully demonstrate that 
there is a tremendous amount of information hidden in the synchronous 
brain waves during the QIGONG states. At the same time, it demonstrates 
that ET technology can effectively reveal the information in ordinary 
brain waves, and thus opening up a new avenue and new realm for QIGONG 
research. 

The results achieved indicate that the information hidden in the 
synchronous brain waves during QIGONG are neither the same as the forward 
shifted alpha synchronous waves of the pathological state nor are they 
same as the enhanced alpha synchronization of the frontal areas of old 
people. In the QIGONG state there appears selective vibration of the S 
series, selective coherence and harmonics, as well as characteristic 
special structures. 

The shift from the ordinary S3 series dominance to the QIGONG S4 
series selective vibration, the shift from the ordinary rear brain 
coherence to the QIGONG frontal brain coherence, from the ordinary left 
brain dominance to the QIGONG right brain dominance, and from the ordinary 
non symmetrical structure to the mosaic sympeda, are all manifestations of 
qualitative shift behavior of the brain. This demonstrates that during a 
QIGONG state, the brain enters a completely new different qualitative 
state. The 5-HT dominance effect ensures the brain enters an adjusted 

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state of quiet, comfort and stability. The effect of frontal brain and 
right brain dominance ensures the brain latent abilities are brought out, 
enhancing the connection with the hypothalamus, improving the control over 
the internal world of the body and the subconscious realms. The entire 
cross structure of the brain reflects a "brain Yin Yang diagram" of 
balanced Yin and Yang and optimum functional state. Different types of 
Qigong have their commonalities and their own unique qualities. 
Researching their commonalities will help in describing the basic 
mechanisms of the QIGONG state. Clarification of their unique qualities 
is of important practical significance in diagnosis and determination of 
proper treatment . 

Acknowledgements: This work used testing materials from the 

following QIGONG masters and practitioners: Zhang Yu, Zhao Guang, Xia 

Shuangquan, Hang Songling, Hang Yonghuai, Hang Jialin, Sun Benlian, Ma 
zonglong, Zhang Rongtang, Song Xiunhong, Li Yan, Hei Jianyan. This 
article also made use of experimental data from Bai Yanqiang and Zhou 
Yunlong. Over many years of testing and analysis, I have enjoyed a great 
deal of cooperation from Zhou Quandai and Liu Yuehong. I would like to 
express our deep felt gratitude to all these people. 

BIBLIOGRAPHY 

1. Hei Lei, et al, "Science Magazine", Vol. 4, No. 9 (1981), p 622. 

2. "The EEG of Higher States of Consciousness", Maharishi European 
Research University, Global Research Program, 1978 p 10. 

3. Hei Lei, Chinese Journal of Space Science, Vol. 11, No. 2, (1991), pp 


4. Haken, H, Synergetics of the Brain, (1986). 

5. Mei Lei, "Science Magazine", Vol 7, No. 11 (1984), pp 809. 

6. Mei Lei, "Chinese QIGONG" Vol. 2 (1985), pp 5. 

7. Mei Lei, ESP Research", Vol 1 (1987). 

8. Mei Lei et al. Advanced Space Research, Vol. 3, No. 9 (1983), pp 171. 

9. Mei Lei, "Nature Magazine", Vol 13, No. 10 (1990), pp 661. 


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THE EFFECTS OF ESP ON THE STRUCTURE OF SILICON CRYSTALS 
AND PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION INTO ITS MECHANISM 

BY: Wu Banghui, Wu Ruixian, Du Kaiying and Song Jumu (Sichuan University) 
Song Kongzhi, Li Xianggao, Jian Rongliang, Zhou Rongliang, Zhou Lianghui 
(Institute of Space Medicine Engineering) 

ABSTRACT : 

In experiments of using ESP to remove objects from a sealed glass 
container, silicon monocrystalline chips were used as samples or the walls 
of the container. After forty some of these monocrystalline chips were 
processed through esp, it was found that three had undergone a unique 
transition. Their structure had changed to a microcrystalline 

orientation. This change is a "soft change", and after a length of time 

it will disappear. He present some preliminary discussions of the 
possible mechanisms involved in this change. 

KEY WORDS: ESP removal of objects from a sealed glass container, 

silicon, monocrystalline orientation. 


In ESP and QIGONG research, a number of phenomena have already been 
discovered with illustrate that people can, when in certain states, affect 
the structure and nature of matterl. Because people with this ability are 
extremely rare, and because we are not yet able to grasp the pattern of 
their appearance, it is very difficult to capture positive results. It is 
even more difficult to study the mechanism of this phenomenon on the basis 
of a few examples. However, it is just because of this that attempted 
investigations by modern science into this question are of significance. 
This can help us reduce the blindness of our research and to find the 
direction for further research. In order to facilitate discussions with 
persons not specialists in physics conducting research in somatic science, 
this article will first simply introduce several examples of the results 
of the experiments on the effect of the extraction of solid objects 
through a solid wall of crystalline structures?., and at the same time 
explain some basic knowledge of crystalline structures. Then we will 
explore the possible methods that ESP could affect crystalline structures, 
and finally we will suggests some additional research and experiments for 
this question. 

"Extraction through a solid wall" refers to moving a test object out 
of a sealed container. It is a fairly stable ability of the ESP person, 
Zhang XX. It is now known that there are also other people in China with 
this ability. At first, the purpose of our experiment was to check 
whether the “extracted" objects were actually the same objects originally 
placed inside the bottle. Later, our purpose was to test whether or not 
the extracted objects had undergone any microscopic changes. We performed 

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composition analysis and structural analysis of many objects that had been 
extracted. In order to facilitate analysis of the structure, we selected 
several crystals of simple composition as test objects. These included 
NaCl, LiF, silver and silicon. 

In order to determine whether or not the test objects were actually 
removed from the container with ESP, we used X ray analysis on the NaCl, 
LiF and silver, and the results did not disclose any changes in the 
composition or structure of the test objects. For example, illustration 
one shows three pieces of silver with similar structure. One of these 
pieces had not been used as an ESP extraction sample (control sample). 
One piece had been processed but had not been extracted (excess sample), 
and the other piece was a test sample which had been extracted. Because 
the subject did not know what the test samples in the bottle were, this 
type of analysis presents decisive collateral evidence. 



ILLUSTRATION ONE: SILVER X-RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS GRAPHS 

(a). Control sample. (b). Excess sample. (c). Extracted sample. 


In order to further study the process of extraction, and to 
investigate whether or not there had been any discernable change in the 
extracted sample or the container, we selected samples of silicon with 
relatively simple composition and structure. We also put together a box 
of silicon to use as a container for the experiments. 

Solid objects are divided into two major categories, crystal and non 
crystal. Crystal objects are further divided into monocrystals, 
polycrystals, and microcrystals. The characteristics of monocrystals are 
long range order. Those of the polycrystals are that they are composed of 
different monocrystal particles with several different orientations. 
There is a strict period inside every crystal particle, but between the 
crystal particle there is no period. It is generally held that poly 

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crystals have a granularity of less than 1000 angstrom, they are called 
microcrystalline. Non crystalline is only a short range ordered (recently 
close to inter atom), but still can retain several crystal properties. 

A major method of studying material structure is X-ray and other 
diffraction technology. Through the use of diffraction instrument methods, 
it is possible to automatically record the intensity of the diffraction 
and the 2 i angle relationship (i is the inclusive angle of the X-rays and 
the surface of the object). Microcrystalline silicone has many peaks, and 
its peak position 2i (for a Cu taret) are 28.46, 47.3, 36.18,69.20, ...., 
and (100) silicon monocrystalline silicon peaks at 69.20. 
Microcrystalline silicon with (100) direction orientation peaks at 69.20, 
with a very wide spectrum of peaks. 



70 


ILLUSTRATION TWO: MONOCRYSTAL SILICON X-RAY DIFFRACTION SPECTRAL LINES 


We used monocrystalline silicon pieces as test objects or container 
walls. Prior to and after the experiment, we performed X-ray diffraction 
analysis of the silicon pieces. The spectral lines of the monocrystalline 
silicon pieces prior to the experiment are shown in illustration two. 
After the experiment, of the 40 pieces of silicon processed, most still 
retained the spectral line monocrystalline structure shown in illustration 
two. However, there were three pieces from different experiments which 
had different X-ray diffraction spectral lines. The simple expression of 
these is shown in illustration three. 


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60 


60 70 


(b) 



ILLUSTRATION THREE: X-RAY DIFFRACTION SPECTRAL LINES OF THREE 

PIECES OF MONOCRYSTALS PROCESSED FOR EXTRACTION 

(a) . Extracted from glass bottle on 24 August 1987, analyzed on 31 

August . 

(b) . Left in the bottle after 28 September, 1987, extraction experiment, 
analyzed on 18 October. 

(c) . Left in the bottle after 14 March, 1988, extraction experiment, 

analyzed on 24 March 1988. 

As shown in illustration three, these three pieces of silicon which 
had been processed for extraction had X-ray diffraction spectral lines 
different from the spectral lines of the monocrystals, and are the 
spectral lines of microcrystals with 100 direction orientation. In order 
to recheck the results of the analysis, we repeated the analysis of the 
two pieces (a) and (b) in December of 1987. We were surprised to discover 
that their structural X-ray diffraction spectral lines no longer appeared 
as in illustration three, but had reverted back to the spectral line shown 
in illustration two. As for piece (c), one week after the original 
analysis (March 31, 1988), a follow up analysis was performed, and the 
same thing occurred. This indicates that their transition was of a "soft" 
nature. This is somewhat akin to the demagnetization of an electromagnet 
following after a period of relaxation following the turning off of the 
current . 


Because the extraction experiments were conducted in Beijing and the 

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X-ray analysis was conducted 2,000 kilometers away in Chengdu, and the 
subject did not know when or where the analysis would be done, what 
instruments would be used, or who would be conducting it, so there is 
reason to believe that the changes in diffraction spectral lines indicate 
corresponding changes in the crystalline structure. 

In order to understand this change, we can first take a look at the 
general changes in material crystalline states. 



ILLUSTRATION FOUR: CHART OF MATERIAL COOLING PROCESS 

1. Crystalline. 2. Noncrystalline (glass). 3. Super cooled liquid. 
4. Liquid state. 5. Rapid quenching cooling. 6. Slow cooling. 

NOTES: Tr is melting point, and between Tg and Tr is the temperature 

range of the super cold liquid. 


Crystals and non crystals under the appropriate conditions can change 
back and forth. For example, in order to obtain crystals, it is possible 
to control a temperature change process to melt the material until it 
becomes liquid, and then allow it to cool slowly (as shown in line one in 
illustration four), or, if one wishes to obtain non crystal, then it can 
be quenched (as shown in line two in illustration four). In this manner, 
if a melted material originally had a monocrystalline structure, following 
line two, there will be a transition from a monocrystalline to 
noncrystalline structure. Conversely, it is possible to change a 
noncrystal to a monocrystal. Furthermore, at temperatures below 40 
degrees Kelvin, using a 120 KeV powered As +• Sil - xGe x (ac = 0.16 to 0.29) 
and silicon strain layer under goes ion injection, then the strain layer 
structure becomes non-crystalline. This is because the high energy ions 
injected into the crystal collide with the silicon and germanium atoms of 
the crystal lattice and cause a shift of the points, thus destroying the 
original crystalline lattice structure?.. Also, modern light information 
storage technology uses high intensity (as much as 106 w.ch-2) laser to 
cause the crystals on the semiconductor laser disk material to go into a 


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molten state where the laser line hits them. When the light is gone, 
these places can become noncrystalline through rapid cooling. If they are 
once more shone upon with a wide pulse low energy laser, the non 
crystalline structure can be changed back to crystalline!. The examples 
above illustrate that under the effects of certain forms of energy, there 
can be shifting back and forth between solids. 

From modern science, we believe that we can hypothesize that under 
the effect of ESP, crystals are subjected to a certain type of ESP 
radiation similar to that of a laser or ion injection. This type of ESP 
radiation is a type of matter and it has the nature of matter. It has 
relatively strong energy. It can effect the shifting of some lattice 
points, thus affecting or destroying the long term cyclical regular 
arrangement of the original crystalline lattice, causing the long range 
ordered overall monocrystal crystalline lattice change to 
microcrystalline. This is to say, through the effects of ESP, the 
monocrystalline silicone is caused to change into oriented 
microcrystalline. Oriented microcrystalline free energy positions are 
between crystalline and non-crystalline states, and are higher than those 
of crystals and are also a type of quasi stable state. Due to the 
oscillation of the crystalline lattice, after a period of time, it is 
caused to revert back to its original state. This is the relaxation 
process. In this manner, it changes from a quasistable oriented 
microcrystal to a more stable monocrystal. 

Looking at current experiments and the attempts in the discussion 
above, we still know too little about the effects of ESP of crystalline 
structures. In order to further study this, a great deal of work has yet 
to be done. First of all, it will require the capture of even more 
positive examples and detailed examination of the relevant phenomena, 
including the use of different instruments to analyze the test samples and 
haying the experiments repeated by different persons with ESP abilities. 
This is especially so because the changes are not permanent. In addition, 
follow up experiments can help us understand the patterns of some of the 
changes, and the follow ups should start quickly and the intervals between 
the follow up experiments should be shortened, repeating the effects on 
the objects in which changes have been generated, to test whether or not 
permanent changes can be generated. This is very significant work. 
Because it provides convincing evidence for whether or not ESP can affect 
crystalline structures. Finally, there should be ion injection and laser 
simulation experiments conducted with the results compared to those of ESP 
experiments. This would be of positive significance in clarifying the 
questions . 


BIBLIOGRAPHY 

1. Lin Shuhuang et al, "ESP Research", No. 2 (1984), pp 61. 

Chen Zuyin et al, "Journal of Biophysics", No. 3 (1987), pp 93. 
Luo Xin et al, "ESP Research", No 3 (1985), pp 13. 


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2. Wu Banghui et al, "Chinese QIGONG", No. 5 (1985). 

3. Application Physics Letter, Vol. 54, No. 1 (1989), pp 42 

4. Luo Qinsheng, Rong Ailun, "Noncrystalline Semiconductors" 
Jiaotong University Press, (1986(, pp 197. 


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OBSERVATION OF THE ABILITY OF BREAKING THROUGH SPACIAL BARRIERS 
USING ESPECIALLY LARGE RECEPTICALS 

BY: Song Kongzhi, ZhQU Liangzong, Li Xianggao, Z hong Jian, fliu Yanchun 

(Institute of Space Medicine Engineering, Beijing) 

SUBJECT WITH ESP: Zhang Baosheng 


A wooden cabinet 120 by 180 by 60 centimeters was used as a sealed 
container. Sheets of papers and boards with one— of —a— kind markings were 
used as the target objects and placed inside the cabinet on the upper 
shelf. Without damaging the cabinet or opening the door, the person with 
ESP was able to remove the target objects and also was able put them back 
inside. This demonstrates that even when using especially large container 
it is possible to completely break through spacial barriers, however, the 
success rate was much lower and was exceptionally difficult. 

FORWARD 

The ESP ability to break through spacial barriers has already been 
demonstrated objectively by science using a container with dimensions of a 
dozen or so centimeters longiiJ.. However, will this work with even larger 
containers? Is there a limit to the size of the container? The goal of 
this experiment was to explore the limits of this ability. 

METHODS OF THE EXPERIMENT 

The experiment apparatus was an ordinary vertical cabinet 1.8 meters 
high, 1.2 meters wide and 0.6 meters deep. 

Illustration one shows the experiment cabinet (vertical cabinet A) 
used in the 1988 experiment. At the top of the cabinet there is a 
transparent plexiglass shelf. It is sealed on top, bottom, left and 
right. It can be opened from the front or rear to place the target 
objects inside. At the bottom of the cabinet was a low light video camera 
aimed directly at the top of the cabinet. Also, it was held in place with 
a two centimeter thick plate. After the doors were closed, they were 
sealed with a built in lock. 

Illustration two shows the experiment cabinet (vertical cabinet B) 
used in the 1989 experiment. The video camera was held in place m the 
upper left hand corder of the cabinet by a two centimeter thick plate By 
use of a mirror it was possible to photograph objects in the bottom of the 
cabinet. After the doors were closed, three methods were used to ensure 
they were sealed. First, three metal wires or conductor wires were 
fastened to the right door and went through the shelf inside and then tied 
securely to the left door. Second, a nail was driven through the frame of 
the right door into the vertical frame member of the cabinet ten 


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centimeters from the bottom, thus securing the right door. Third, two 
built in locks. 

After the door was closed, the widest gap at he hinges was no more 
than 1.5 mm. 

The experiment in 1988 did not use a low light video camera, and only 
used external taping. The goal was first to ensure that experimental 
results could be obtained, and to do our best to prevent any possible 
interference from a low light camera. 

In the 1989 experiment, we began using a low light video taping from 
inside the cabinet. 



ILLUSTRATION ONE 

EXPERIMENT CABINET (A) EXPERIMENT CABINET (B> 


1 . 

Target object separator 

4. 

Low light video camera 

2. 

Low light video camera 

2. 

Separation plate 

3. 

Holding plate 

3. 

Mirror 

4. 

Built in locks 

4. 

Target objects. 



5. 

Sealing conductor wire 



6 . 

Built in locks 



7. 

Sealing nail 


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Prior to each experiment we always directly opened the door or used 
low light observation methods to check the the objects inside the cabinet 
and the cabinet was sealed. We always videotaped these checks in order to 
have video records and for verification. After the seal was ascertained, 
the experiment personnel did not leave the site of the experiment until 
the experiment had begun. From the time the experiment begun there was 
continuous video taping. 

In all we conducted experiments on 21 days. 

For any experiment to be deemed a success, the following standards 
had to be met . 

1. The cabinet had to be checked prior to the experiment to 
determine the test objects were inside. 

2. After the experiment cabinet was checked, there were always 
experiment personnel at the scene, and there was a continuous video taping 
from the beginning of the experiment on. 

3. There were one-of-a-kind marks on the target objects. The 
thickness of the target object had to exceed two millimeters. 

The person with ESP was Comrade Zhang Baosheng. 

RESULTS OF THE EXPERIMENT 

For the general results of the experiment, see table one. From this 
table we can see that of the 21 experiments, seven were successful, eight 
were not successful, and six were doubtful. 

So-called doubtful results include the following situation: 

1. Prior to the formal experiment, there was no time to check and 
make a video of the objects inside the experiment cabinet, therefore it is 
impossible to determine whether or not the test objects had actually been 
moved into or out of the cabinet . 

2. Prior to the experiment the contents of the experiment cabinet 
were checked and video taped, and there was a video record. Control of 
the experiment cabinet was not lost. However, there were movements of 
flashes or shadows across the low light images, and it was impossible to 
determine if it was a light phenomenon of the ESP itself or movement of 
the doors. 

In summary, when it was impossible to determine the veracity in these 
cases, and it was also not possible to determine that they were failures, 
they were all called doubtful. 


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As for manifestations of ESP but without success, these were all 
called failures. 

From table one we can see that the person with ESP could move the 
test objects into the cabinet as well as out of the cabinet. 

The heaviest test object was the wooden block moved into the cabinet 
on 23 March of 1988. It weighted 85.27 grams and was 3.5 by 4.8 by 8.2 
centimeters. The test object with the largest area was the 16 Rai 
"mission document" moved out on 30 March of 1988. On this document, ten 
people had signed their names in ten different colors. The interesting 
thing was that the person with ESP did not move it out all on one occasion 
but first moved out one page, and then moved out the cover, see 

illustrations one and two on cover three (translator's note: 

unavailable) . 

On 23 March, 1987, the ESP manifestations were the strongest. The 

experiment personnel entered the laboratory at 0:800 in the morning, 
checked the state of the experiment cabinet and videotaped. They placed a 
"Technical Document Registration Form" on which had been handwritten 

"Zhang Baosheng, 1988.3.4) and a piece of three layer plywood in the 
plexiglass isolation box at the top of the cabinet. They closed the doors 
and locked the cabinet. After the person with ESP arrived at the 

laboratory, they took continuous video tapes. First the registration form 
was removed and then the piece of plywood was removed. The average person 
would find this unimaginable. Illustrations three and five on cover three 
(translator's note: unavailable) are photographs of this registration 

form. 

Illustration four of cover three (unavailable) is a photograph of the 
piece of three layer plywood. 


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i 0 m 


3* 

*7 wT 

ft 


88. 3. 16 






3. 18 




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3.21 

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3. 23 







fi38. 713 ; 






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244.973; 





3. 28 * 






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4. 8 






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4. J3 



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7 

7. 21 






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TABLE ONE: RESULTS OF MOVING TARGET OBJECTS INTO OR OUT OF THE CABINET 

1. Date. 2. Success. 3. Failure. 4. Questionable. 5. Video 
record. 6. External taping. 7. Low light video taping. 8. Moved in a 
3 mm thick piece of cardboard. 9. Moved out a sheet of paper. 10. 
Moved out a piece of three ply plywood, weighing 38.71 grams. 11. Moved 
in a wooden block weighing 85.27 grams. 12. Moved in a piece of three 
ply plywood weighing 44.97 grams. 13. Moved in two pieces of three ply 
plywood. 14. Moved out a document. 15. Moved in a piece of three ply 
plywood. 16. moved out a copy of Communist Party Member Magazine. 17. 
Moved in a calculator. 


The results of the experiments conducted on 13 April, 1988 were 
listed as questionable. This is because as of 10:00 in the morning none 
of the test objects could be moved out of the cabinet, and it was decided 
to end the experiment, so the experiment personnel and the person with ESP 
left the lab. After returning to the lab at 11:00, the person with ESP 
suddenly removed the objects from the cabinet. Since the objects in the 
cabinet had not been checked prior to their being moved out, the results 
cannot be deemed positive, and were listed as questionable. 

On 05 July, 1989, the person with ESP attempted to move the target 
objects out from the bottom of the cabinet. Four attempts were 

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unsuccessful. After each attempt, his hands and forehead were covered 
with sweat. He would wipe off the sweat and try again, and immediately 
break out in sweat again. This is typical of unsuccessful examples. 

In addition, looking at the overall results of the experiment, the 
success rate was very low, with a success rate of only one out of every 
three times there were manifestation of ESP. This does not include the 
times the person with ESP came to the lab and subjectively felt that he 
could not do it and was not willing to try, or there was no manifestation 
of ESP. 


DISCUSSION 

1. The reality of this ability. 

In any experiment listed as successful, prior to the experiment the 
objects in the cabinet were checked. Thereafter, control of the cabinet 
was maintained, and there was a continuous external video tape. The 
person with ESP could not possibly directly open the doors of the 
experiment cabinet. Furthermore, most of the target objects moved out of 
the cabinet were in the isolation box at the top of the cabinet, and most 
of the test objects moved inside ended up on top of the plate holding the 
low light video camera. This could not be accomplished by ordinary 
conventional methods, only by extremely unconventional ESP ability. 

2. Analysis of the reason for the low success rate. 

The success rate for moving target objects out of or into a large 
container is much lower than the success rate for similar experiments like 
removing pills from a glass medicine bottle. This indicates that the 
process of this ability is actually relatively difficult. At times his 
arms would be covered with sweat and he still could not succeed. It is 
very possible that for Zhang Baosheng, breaking through spacial barriers 
with a container volume in the cubic meters approaches the limit of his 
abilities. The person with ESP also had this feeling, many times saying 
that he could not accomplish this. The above stated positive results were 
only accomplished when the persons with ESP was in an exceptional ESP 
state . 


MISCELLANEOUS 

From our observation of 21 attempts to move target objects out of or 
into the cubic meter size large container, we demonstrated that people 
with ESP do indeed have this ability. However, the success rate is very 
low, and it is very difficult. It is possible that it approaches the 
limits of the abilities of persons with ESP. 


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BIBLIOGRAPHY 

1. Lin Shuhaung et al, “ESP Research", No. 3 (1982), pp 110. 

2. Song Kongzhi et al, "Chinese Journal of Somatic Science”, First Issue 
(1990), pp 22. 


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EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH IN MAGNETIC FIELDS OF THE HUMAN BODY 
BY: Wu Qiyao (Beijing College of Science and Engineering) 

J- n recent years, research into the physical properties of human body 
fields has created an extreme amount of interest in China's science and 
technical fields. Many research units have detected, from various 
different scientific angles, paranormal physical effects of ESP states. 
This article only addresses the problem of the magnetic field of the human 
body, and discusses this in combination with what we have learned from 
scientific experimental research. 


Since 1980, people have observed that a person with ESP, Yu X X could 
use the bottom of his lips or his fingers near the surface of the water to 
attract a magnetic embroidery needle. People also used highly sensitive 
magnetic probe, the Japanese TR4100 frequency spectrum instrument system 
to detect a 0.2 gauss magnetic field. Later, there have been a number of 
units in China which have used various magnetic intensity devices and 
magnetic measurement methods to measure changes in the magnetic fields 
when QIGONG masters were releasing an "external QI" and under states of 
ESP. We have also used many times simple magnetic field measuring 
equipment such as the CT-3 gauss meter, the HST-1 milliteslar meter, 
measuring 0.1 to around two gauss changes in magnetic fields. In the 1st 
year, there have also measurements of 0.001 oersted intensity magnetic 
fields during ESP states by such units as the State Seismology Bureau, the 
China Geology University and the Xian Electronics Science and Technical 
University (including the 212 Institute of the Ministry of Machinery and 
Electronics) while doing everything possible to screen out interference by 
the Earth s magnetism. We can see from this that many units have measured 
and demonstrated the existence of paranormal magnetic fields of ESP 
states. However, at the same time, a number of questions have been 
raised. (1), Why are there large deviations among the results measured by 
the various units, and why are there some units who got no readings at 
all? (2), Is there any difference between the paranormal magnetic field 
manifest during states of ESP and the biomagnetism of medical research. 
Why does the magnetic intensity level increase several times under states 
of ESP? (3), Can the magnetism measurement methods of classical physics 
be used to directly measure the magnetic field of the human body, and are 
there any false readings in the measurement results? Focussing on these 
questions we made the following investigations. 


I. Currently, various units in China have conducted measurements of 
human body magnetic fields. The instruments and methods used can 
generally be divided into three categories. There are differences in the 
orders of magnitude in the results of the measurements. These are mainly 
caused by differences in the testing principles, methods and equipment 
(the individual variations caused by different test subjects will not be 
discussed here). 


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(1) . Using a Hall effector probe to test magnetic fields. This 
includes the use of magnetic sensitive semiconductor elements and the CT-3 
Gauss meter. The HST-1 milliteslar meter also belongs to this category. 
This category of instruments, because their sensitivity is low, are easily 
influenced by environmental factors, and it is easy to generate false 
readings when measuring weak magnetic fields of the human body. This is 
especially so because ESP can cause changes in the physical properties of 
some materials (this has already been demonstrated by several experiments) 
and these changes are difficult to eliminate. Because at times the 
reading of the instrument may be generated by changes in the physical 
properties of the instrument itself. In addition, various units 
(including ourselves) use the total results measured by this category of 
instruments. All the readings were taken without any screening of the 
strong earth magnetic interference. Therefore, they cannot be taken as 
scientific evidence, and can only be considered as observations of 
phenomena. 

(2) . The use of the principle of the magnetic reactions to measure 
magnetic fields. This principly uses wire loops of 10,000 windings or 
more connected to an extremely highly sensitive galvanometer to measure 
magnetic fields. The Beijing Science and Engineering College, the 
Engineering Institute of Space Medicine and the Xian Electronics Science 
and Technology College all conducted this type of tests. We have measured 
changes of +.3 X 10— s coulomb when QIGONG master X X suddenly released his 
external QI . Because (1), this method used the principle of adjusting the 
location of the windings and the fact that the windings only react to 
changes in the magnetic field to screen out magnetic field interference, 
they cannot actually effectively eliminate strong environmental 
interference. (2), There are few examples of successfully using this 
method. Because of this, this method is not an effective method for 
measuring the weak magnetic fields of the human body. 

(3) . Testing using magnetic screen technology and highly sensitive 
magnetometers. The magnetic fields of the human body are extremely weak, 
and compared with the magnetism of the earth, they are only at a level of 
10-e to 10-s. Even if this magnetic field is enhanced by several orders 
of magnitude by ESP to a paranormal level, it still is much weaker than 
the earth’s magnetism. Anyway, in addition to the magnetism of the earth, 
there is also magnetic interference caused by the universe and ionosphere 
(including magnetic storms) as well as the man made electromagnetic 
interference in the cities. The level of this interference can be as much 
as around IQ -3 , more than two orders of magnitude higher than the magnetic 
field of the normal person. Because of this, to effectively measure, 
every effort should be made to achieve excellent magnetic screening, and 
highly sensitive magnetism measurement equipment should be used. Some 
units in China have done a bit of work toward achieving this. 

1. The State Seismology Bureau Office of Geophysics and the 
Engineering Institute of Space Medicine have cooperated, using the 
national zero magnetism space experimental laboratory (screening 

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a f?!f? tlveae f s can reach <2 X 10-4 oersteds). They have used CHO-1 Model 

rSt ? ffieasure ® a gnetie fields (sensitivity can be as much 
oe ^teds, with a frequency response of DC-lOHz) to measure human 
body magnetic fields of persons with ESP at as much as (2 to 6) X 10-2 
oersteds. The pulse peak reached 1.3 oersteds. This experiment was very 
scientific, but there were still some interference factors which were not 
ruily taken into consideration. 

2. The China Geological College (in Wuhan) used a six layered alloy 
magnetic screening cylinder to screen out strong magnetic field 

US £5 a °5 C) " 1 ® odel ®illioersted meter to measure human 
magnetic fields. The reading for the intensity of the magnetic field for 
X X X who has ESP abilities was (1 to 3) X 10"® oersteds, and 
instantaneous peaks reached (2 to 4) 10"® oersteds. The effectiveness of 
this method of magnetic screening is limited. 

r *-?' Th f Xi * n E l e ?tronics Science and Technolgy College and the 212 
institute of the Ministry of Machinery and Electronics used a 0.2 X 10-5 
oersted SDM-A model digital magnetometer, using the calibrating equipment 
of the instrument itself, they adjusted the magnetic influence to zero, 
and measured the intensity of someone with ESP at > 4.9 X 10-4 oersted 

which was the clonic pulse state. Although this experiment could limit 
the influences of the earth's magnetism, its effectiveness was limited, 
especially because it had no screening capability against space and man- 
made electromagnetic random interference. Therefore, its results cannot 
completely eliminate outside magnetic interference. 

II. Discussion of the mechanism by which human body magnetic fields 
are generated . 

For the ordinary state of the human body, there are no more than 
three factors in the generation of the magnetic field. (1). The various 
biological, activities of the human body may generate such bioelectrical 
activity as electron transmission, ion transfer and nervous electrical 
activity, thus causing biological currents with different frequencies, 
amplitudes and wave forms, and the accompanying generation of weak 
biological magnetic fields. (2). The materials of which the living 
tissue of the human body is composed has a certain magnetism, and under 
the influence of the earth s magnetism and other outside magnetic fields, 
can generate induced magnetism. (3). Through the air or the food, 

substan ^ es can be introduced into the lungs or digestive 
organs of the human body and its tissues. The overall intensity of the 
magnetic field composed of these factors is generally in the order of 
magnitude of 10 oersted, much lower than the earth's magnetic field and 
outside interference magnetic fields. 

Even though there are wide deviations in the results of the 
experiments, research and testing results of units in China, and there are 
a number of theories about this, in a state of ESP, there is a fairly 
s a e, muc higher magnetic field reaction, so it seems these are total 

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of too great a significance. As for why the intensity of the magnetic 
field is increased by two or three levels of magnitude by the ESP state, 
this clearly cannot be explained by the principles of the generation of 
the conventional biological magnetic fields. There have been those in 
China who have proposed that under a state of ESP, the human boa y 
generates a "biological self -excited magnetic field , holding that the 
characteristics of this sort of magnetic field would be "pulse, gradual 
advancement, instantaneous high intensity, and no fixed cycle . Whether 
or not this theory can be established must await experimental 
demonstration . 

In summary, I believe: The intensified magnetic field effect of the 
state of ESP does exist, but research into the magnetic fields of the 
human body, from the mechanisms to the methods of measurement, all require 
further exploration, research, and improvement. 


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PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF IMPLICIT SPACE AND IMPLICIT MATTER 

BY: Shao Guangda, Huang Yawei and Yan Lin 

(Yunan Provincial Wenshan Normal School) 


Somatic science has a history in China of more than ten years now. 
Modern physics has been unable to explain the physical phenomena of ESP 
experiments. The evidence obtained in ESP experiments is a serious 
challenge to modern physics. There is a scientific revolution waiting to 
be born. China's famous scientist, Qian Xuesen has pointed out: Research 
in somatic science may lead to a scientific revolution in the 21st 
century, perhaps an even greater revolution than the quantum mechanics and 
theory of relativity of the 20th century. It may even lead to a second 
Renaissance! 

The many exciting results of ESP experiments have informed us that 
there may exist in the universe a world of implicit space and implicit 
matter. Because they have certain properties, for a long time they have 
not been known or understood by man. It is just like man once only knew 
about "visible light”, and did not know that on either side of the range 
of "visible” light there were also invisible electromagnetic wave 
frequency spectrums. He only knew the sounds within the range of 16 to 
2,000 hertz which could be heard by the human ear, and did not know that 
there were ultrasonic waves and subsonic waves on either side of the 
sounds he could hear. It was only with the development of modern science 
and technology with its modern scientific instruments to expand his sense 
of "sight", that he could truly understand them. 

Then, what are implicit space and implicit sound? What paranormal 
properties do they have? Below we make some inquiries around this 
questions . 

THE OBJECTIVE EXISTENCE OF IMPLICIT SPACE AND IMPLICIT MATTER 

Actually speaking, implicit matter should be called the hidden state 
of matter, and corresponding solid matter should be called the explicit 
state of matter. Somatic state research is established on the basis of 
facts and scientific experiments. For a number of years, in a number of 
PK and extraction of solid objects, implicit space and implicit matter has 
always been curling up all around us. 

In letter transfer experiments, it is required that the letter be 
removed from a sealed envelope. Ordinarily, when the letter is moved out, 
the letter is placed on top of the envelope, and the envelope is still 
intact. In our tests, we have come across this sort of situation, where 
the letter was moved out into space, and the monitors could not see the 
letter. Later this letter had flown into another room, or flown into a 

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certain mail box, or had flown into a thermos bottle. During this flight 
in space, the letter was in an implicit state. 

In solid objection extraction experiments, the subject is able to 
extract from one to several cigarettes from a pack of cigarettes placed in 
any location of a room and have the cigarettes enter a container in the 
subject's hand. The subject can extract cigarettes from a full pack in a 
room several rooms away and bring them to his hand. When the object to be 
extracted is placed in a cardboard box and then placed in a wooden 

cabinet, or is sealed in a metal box and then placed in a cabinet or 

sealed in a cardboard box and placed in a metal cylinder, and the metal 

cylinder is placed in a large ceramic jar, and finally the jar is placed 
in a cabinet, the subject can still remove the object to his own hands 
without reaching in and touching it. These objects, while in flight, are 
implicit . 

This reminds us of the so-called poltergeist phenomenon. Actually it 
is uncontrolled PK phenomena, such as in a certain room there a pot or a 
pan or a dish or spoon will fall down in the middle of the room, and 
before falling down, these objects were implicit. 

Modern physics has particles and anti-particles, matter and anti- 
matter. Could there be a connection between this and the explicit and 
implicit matter As we have stated above, it is not difficult to know that 
it is possible that there is implicit space which coexists with the 
universe space of which we are aware. 

THE EXPLICIT STATE AND IMPLICIT STATES OF MATTER ARE INTERCHANGEABLE 

UNDER EXCITATION BY ESP 

Under excitation by ESP, the explicit and implicit states of matter 
are interchangeable. This has already been demonstrated by many 

experiments. In a letter transfer experiment conducted in a bedroom. 
Little Hong transferred a letter with written contents out of a sealed 
envelope. Eight minutes later she said the letter had already flown out. 
The monitors checked the envelope and the letter was actually missing from 
the envelope. This demonstrates that under the excitation of ESP, the 
material object which was the letter had already switched from the 
"explicit state” to the "implicit state". When Little Hong said that the 
letter was inside the folds of the blanket on the bed, the monitors 
immediately looked, they opened up the entire blanket, and did not see the 
letter. The monitors folded the blanket and put it back where it was. At 
this time, another subject. Little Ping, said the letter was really in the 
folds of the blanket. They went up and lifted up the blanket, and there 
was the letter. This process indicates that the first time they checked 
the blanket, it was not that the letter was not in the blanket, but it was 
that the letter was still in the implicit state and could not be seen by 
ordinary people. However, from the time when the blanket was refolded and 
placed back where it had been until it was checked the second time, the 
letter had switched back to the explicit state, so that we were able to 

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see it. As we can see, there were two obvious transition processes the 
letter underwent: The explicit state was excited and it was transformed 
to the implicit state, and from the implicit state it was excited and 
transformed to the explicit state. Furthermore, the letter remained in 
the implicit state for a period of time. 

In one cigarette extraction from a solid object experiment, the 
cigarettes excited into space were six Beijing brand cigarettes. At that 
time the subject was only able to catch two, and the other four remained 
in the implicit state. One month later, he went to the same place for an 
experiment, and caught two more Beijing cigarettes. There were still two 
more Beijing cigarettes which to this day remain in an implicit state, and 
without a certain excitation, these two Beijing cigarettes will never 
return to their explicit state. 

In addition, in the examples of reports of UFO's about which people 
are so concerned, there have been mention of unidentified flying objects 
which are sometimes there and sometimes gone. We believe that it these 
are the same type of thing. 

OBJECTS IN AN IMPLICIT STATE HAVE THE SAME INTEGRITY AS IN THE 

EXPLICIT STATE 

On one occasion, we tied 20 cigarettes up with a string, and sealed 
them up in a cigarette box. During the experiment, the subject did not 
know how the test objects were sealed up. In this experiment, the subject 
extracted not just one cigarette, but a string of 20 cigarettes all 
together . 

From the records of many experiments, no matter what object is 
extracted, when it is in an implicit state, what the subject "sees is 
always a complete shape, and it never breaks up. Nothing more than 
changes in size over time and the edges become blurred. For example, the 
subject "sees" the letter as a flat piece of white light, "sees” a 
cigarettes as a short thick white light, or a beam of long white light. 
She "sees” an aura the same color as the flower hanging over the flower. 
This type of "light” and "color” cannot be seen by ordinary people. 
Objects which have returned to the explicit state from the implicit state 
have all been the original object. We have never detected an extracted 
piece of paper or cigarette which became half a sheet of paper of half a 
cigarette . 

OBJECTS IN AN IMPLICIT STATE POSSESS THE SAME PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS 

AS OBJECTS IN AN EXPLICIT STATE 

Every object must have its own properties and effects such as a knife 
can cut off branches and a hammer can beat on things. Experiments have 
demonstrated that when they are in an implicit state, they similarly 
possess the same capabilities and effects. 


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Little Yun has excellent abilities to pluck flowers from a distance. 
She has been tested on this flower plucking ability many times at the unit 
hospital, the Prefecture Hospital, the Prefecture Peoples Congress, the 
Prefecture CPPCC and at schools, all with success. However, there was a 
period of time when she came to tell her teacher that she could not do it 
any more. They she happened to see her father shaving, and she thought, 
why not use a knife on the flowers. The result was that she succeeded. 
The flowers were inspected, and it was discovered that the flower stems 
showed signs of having been cut with a knife. 

After many tests of having Little Ping recognize block characters, we 
discovered that any test item she had recognized, the characters all 
showed signs of being cut with a knife, and some characters had even been 
cut out. For example, one test item contained the words "five, talk, 
four, beautiful, three, hot, love". We stacked them up and placed them 
behind a picture on the wall. After she had recognized them, she said 
that the word '‘three" had been dug out, and this block of the character 
"three” flew into Little Ping's hand. Even characters written on 
cardboard were dug out after she had finished recognizing them. We asked 
her why this was the case, and she said that in every test she saw a knife 
before her eyes, and it was this knife that cut up the characters. 

UNDER THE EXCITATION OF ESP, MATTER CAN BREAK THROUGH SPACIAL BARRIERS 

In ESP experiments, solid objects, under the excitation of ESP, can 
move into and move out of sealed containers. We discovered that when 
these objects were breaking through spacial barriers, it was extremely 
easy when in the implicit state. For implicit matter ' flying through 
space, it is if barriers do not exist. It can pass through any visible 
object such as walls, metal plates, wood boards, and plexiglass, freely 
moving in and out and back and forth. Furthermore, we discovered that 
when implicit matter is in motion it is vibrating and it has a certain 
oscillation frequency. During one extraction experiment, the subject. 
Little Hong, held in her hand a transparent plastic box, and when the 
cigarette came, it was immediately encased in the box, and the cigarette 
was standing in the box vibrating and giving off a humming noise. 

In an extraction experiment in May of 1989, a cigarette went into 
Little Chun's clothing and the humming cigarette ran around in her 
clothing like a little fish, and did not stop for quite a while. 

This illustrates that when matter is excited to an implicit state, it 
vibrates and moves at a certain frequency. In an implicit state, it 
passes through any obstacle with extreme ease. Furthermore, it only takes 
a minimum of time, or tends toward no time at all. In reports of UFO 
phenomenon, flying saucers are sen on different sides of the earth at the 
same time. Using this property, it is relatively easily explained. 

MOVEMENT OF IMPLICIT MATTER IS SUSTAINED AND INSTANTANEOUS 


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The flight in space of implicit matter may not be restricted by time. 
From the results of experiments, there are two aspects to this as follow: 
One is that under excitation by ESP, after matter enters an implicit state 
from an explicit state, the intended event can be completed in an instant. 
On the other hand, at times it has corresponding stability and continuity, 
and it takes a certain length of time to complete a process. Therefore, 
motion of implicit matter is controlled by the effects of ESP , is 
selective, and is not seriously restricted by time. 

These viewpoints are very naive, and they are presented for reference 
for others with common interests. 


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THEORIES OF PSI 
BY: Xiong Zhehong 


THE MONISTIC THEORIES OF PSI 

IDEALISM 

Modern science operates under the direction of materialist theories. 
Materialism holds that either the soul does not exist or it is a 
phenomenon connected to the brain. Under the latter conditions, the soul 
is caused by the brain, but it cannot influence the brain. However, 
because sensation itself in not physical, so it is very difficult to gain 
support for hypothesizing the existence of matter and the material 
universe based on this stance. In addition, empirical evidence indicates 
that PSI is not constrained by factors of space, time or physical cause 
and effect, and the soul can cause a direct effect on matter. 

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 

Julian Ochorowicz hypothesized that the soul reaction phenomenon is 
the result of effects caused by electromagnetic waves. This type of 
electromagnetic wave is generated by the sender's brain and is received by 
the sensor's brain. In 1929, Austrian Clinical Psychologist Hans Berger 
used brain photography techniques he invented to discover brain waves. 
However, because these brain waves cannot be detected more than a few 
millimeters from the brain, he proposed that the psychic response was done 
over (psychical waves). 

Russian Engineer Ippolite Kogan postulated that extrasensory 
perception was carried over extremely lo frequencies. Michael Persinger 
also believed that extremely low frequencies were used in PK and in ESP. 
These type of waves encircle the earth, and even if they were not emitted 
by the brain, they were used to generate paranormal phenomenon by altering 
the electrical potential of the brain. Extremely low frequencies cannot 
be stopped with a "Faraday cage". They completely encircle the earth. 
The intensity of the waves almost does not diminish. In this way, their 
use in the role of a medium for PSI is consistent with the fact that the 
Faraday cage and distance are not obstacles. 

The brain activity of the sender could be transformed into 
electromagnetic waves, and these electromagnetic waves could also be 
transformed into the sensor's brain activity. This is theoretically 
possible. In this manner, psychic perception could be explained. 
However, how could electromagnetic waves explain clairvoyance or 
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BASIC PARTICLES 

Several physical or quasiphysical basic particles are believed to be 
used as mediums for PSI . German theoretician Forel proposed that ESP was 
transmitted over the medium of electrons. This type of electron medium is 
transmitted from the brain of the sender of the extrasensorily perceived 
object to the brain of the sender. American Engineer A. L. Hammond 
hypothesized that neutrinos were the carriers for PSI . Neutrinos travel 
at the speed of light, and can pass through objects on earth as if they 
were empty space. Swiss Engineer Haakon Forwald believed that PK might be 
accomplished through neutrons, but even more possible was that PK was that 
the psychic of the sender used the earth's center of gravity — possibly 
gravitons — to affect the objects. Andrija Puharich advocated that PSI 
was accomplied by the carrying of information on protons. The hypotheses 
that ESP uses basic particles which have relative matter penetrating power 
as a medium avoids the the various difficulties of the electromagnetic 
wave theory explanation in explaining why physical barriers do not stop 
ESP. However, how can basic particles which can penetrate matter 
be stopped by the brain of the sensor. People are not too clear on this. 


ANTIMATTER 

American theoritician J. C. Russell hypothesized that antimatter is 
actual solid matter, and it may explain PSI . This is because when people 
are released from the restricitons of matter, it can generate psychic 
perception, long range version, precognition, PK, dematerialization and 
floating, and might also generate apparitions. However, antimatter only 
appears and exists at the instant it comes into contact with matter, 
because they always destroy each other when they come into contact. This 
fact presents serious difficulties for this hypothesis. 

BIOPLASMA 

An integrated energy network composed of a mixture of electrons and 
photons is called bioplasma. This was proposed by Soviet physicist Victor 
Inyushin as something similar to organism energy. He believed that 
bioplasma definitely has an organic structure even though it can exist 
outside of the realm of organic material. Genady Sergeyev of the 
Leningrad Institute of Biology has hypothesized that under certain 
conditions bioplasma can lead to PK. Rogo believes that it could be the 
basis for materialization. It is also believed to be the medium for the 
occurrence of ESP (or as the Soviets call it biological communications). 
We must remember that the existence of bioplasma is still in doubt and its 
role in PSI has not yet been systematically described, so it is impossible 
to ensure strict investigative reliability. 

COMPREHENSIVE PATTERN OF DIFFRACTION 


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„ 


London University Physicist David Bohm has proposed a hypothesis that 
the entire universe is a comprehensive pattern of diffraction. This 
comprehensive pattern of diffraction is a three dimensional pattern formed 
by wave interference models. The entire pattern can also be reconstructed 
from any portion of the overall pattern of diffraction. If the universe 
is a comprehensive pattern of diffraction, then its entire body of 
information can be contained in any portion. Stanford University 
Neurologist Karl Pribram believes that the individual's brain is one point 
on the universe comprehensive pattern of diffraction. The brain has a 
channel to all the information included in the comprehensive pattern of 
diffraction. In this way, during PSI states, there is no problem in 
information transmission because this information is already everywhere. 
However, even if the comprehensive pattern of diffraction of an object is 
three dimensional, it is only an empty pattern. It would at the most 
include information of reflective errors on the outermost surface of the 
object and would not provide information on the inside of the object. 
Therefore, the hypothesis of a comprehensive pattern of diffraction only 
provides a type of relative theory and does not provide physical 
practicality. 


STANDING WAVE 


Soviet Scientists Dubrov and Puskin believe that thought and images 
are standing waves produced by the brain. They are like the standing wave 
generated by shining light on hologram negatives. Standing waves appear 
in their latent forms at every point in the universe at the same time. 
The interaction between the standing waves generated by the brain and 
photographic film can explain psychical photography. Furthermore, 
different wave activity processes in the brain can be viewed as processes 
in a brain with the same structure. These wave activity processes can 
directly interact and lead to the generation of ESP. However, currently, 
the generation of standing waves by the brain is only hypothetical, and 
their existence has not yet been proven. 


RESONANCE 

Ninian Marshall has proposed the hypothesis that two kinds of complex 
structures with a relative degree of complexity and similarity such as two 
people's brains, can influence each other, through direct vibration or 
resonance. This theory, in addition to lacking evidence for resonance, 
also cannot explain such ESP manifestations as in choosing simple objects 
such as calling a card. 

British Zoologist Rupert Sheldrake has proposed a theory that 
organisms have a type of form generating that causes growing plants and 
animals to attain their form. Through form resonance or harmony, it 
produces the past or present form of members of the family and species. 
Several experiments used to check out this theory have already produced 
initial results. These experiments use a comparison of the difficulty of 
learning or sensing through ESP what someone else is familiar with and 

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learning or sensing new material. However, they can be explained by using 
supernatural influences commonly believed. In addition, form generating 
fields and their properties have not yet been appropriately explained. 

THE DUALISTIC THEORIES OF PSI 

THE THEORY OF PARALLEL BODY AND MIND 

One dualistic explanation of the relationship between the spiritual 
and the material is the theory of parallelism. The relationship between 
the spiritual and the material is one of predestinate harmony or 
predetermined synchronism. There is no interaction between the two, but 
they are in concert with one another. This is their natural property. 

LIFELESS SPIRIT 

The German Philosopher Laibunizi (translator's note: phonetic) 
proposed a theory that the universe is composed of unitons and that each 
one of these unitons was conscious of the universe. He hypothesized that 
matter, even lifeless matter all had consciousness, and in modern 
scientific technical terms, has ESP. According to this theory, this type 
of consciousness should belong to the category of spiritual and material 
parallelism and spiritual and material predetermined synchronism, and not 
the product of interaction between the spiritual and the material. 

There are several similar theories such as Cleve Backster's proposed 
theory of primordial consciousness. This theory holds that ESP can appear 
in both living organisms and lifeless material, and can be traced down to 
the subatomic levels. On the other hand, it is also possible that PSI 
only appears in bodies composed of integral organic elements such as 
cells, an organism, a family or tribe or an international society or 
religious group. Actually, PSI can occur in any element of a portion of 
any organic structure. For example, during PSI experiments when PSI 
appears in people taking part in the experiment, the persons become 
voluntary functional units. 

NON CAUSALITY 

Austrian Biologist Paul Kammerer expressed this idea of his as an 
expression of the nature of a principle of the universe. He calls it 
seriality. It operates independently from the causality of physics to 
coordinate similar events. If this principle exists, then it can explain 
certain paranormal phenomena. 

Carl Jung believed that paranormal events were certain significant 
coincidences. This type of coincidence was based on the existence in the 
universe of non causal orders. He called this type of order synchronism. 
To use an example to explain synchronism, he related an event. There was 
a woman who told him about a dream she had about a scarab type bug. In 
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other duality models. 

PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL SYMPATHY 

This theory holds that the spiritual can affect the material, and 
conversely, can be affected by the material. In the modern age, there are 
many more PSI scholars who accept this type of duality theory than accept 
other mind and matter theories. 

THE SIXTH SENSE 

Meyers pointed out that paranormal information is delivered to a body 
through a non specialized and heretofore undiscovered sixth sense. This 
sixth sense can only enter the realm of consciousness through a 
specialized sense organ. Although scientists have not yet discovered the 
sensual organ for this sense, it may exist in the brain. 

CONTROL THEORY MODEL 

The explanatory models for the PSI transmission system are: The 
individual uses ESP to obtain information in the surrounding environment, 
and depending on his wishes or requirement, he uses PK to generate an 
effect. The psychic feedback of the PK behavior causes organisms to be 
able to direct its behavior according to the information it receives. 
This type of model for perception is psychobiological . When using 
feedback to coordinate behavior, it is a control theory. This model of 
Stanford's is: The PSI model instrument reaction (PMIR) because organisms 
gain information using ESP as a tool, and use PK as a tool to influence 
it. Because he proposed the conforming behavior theory, he has refuted 
the PSI control theory explanatory model. 

PSI FIELD THEORY 

The English Mathematician Gerhard Wassermann believes that field 
transmission of information is achieved by a hypothetical relatively tiny 
quantum (this type of quantum cannot interact with matter). By not being 
gobbled up by matter, this type of PSI field quantum can radiate its 
energy over long distances and successively interact with a persons brain 
or some lifeless matter. Information is transmitted in this manner. In 
order to explain precognition, he proposes a hypothesis. This holds that 
these quantum fields replicate themselves, and these replicas change even 
faster than their prototypes, thus receiving information concerning what 
is about to happen concerning the prototype field. When evaluating this 
hypothesis, one must remember that microquantum and behavioral fields are 
hypothetical ideas, and their existence has not yet been proven. 

William Roll hypothesized that every object, whether alive or 
lifeless, has a type of PSI field similar to an electromagnetic field or 
gravitational field. Under ESP, material or psychic events concerning the 
object in question are replicated in the object's PSI field. This replica 


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is passed through the channel of the PSI field medium to the sensor's PSI 
field and interacts with the sensor's brain, thus generating psychic 
phenomena. In addition to transmitting information and energy to other 
PSI fields (this also causes PK), it also stores information and can 
transmit it to other PSI fields, thus acting as a memory bank. 
Psychometry and haunted houses are the products of interaction between the 
PSI field and the physical object or PSI field acting as the house's 
memory storage. Roll also revised the PSI field theory: an individuals 
PSI field and the PSI fields of the environment unite to form a PSI 
structure. It can allow a person to contact psychically, places he went 
to or persons he had met in the past. When a person dies, his individual 
character remains in the environment, because he and his environment form 
component parts of the same PSI structure. 

Oxford University Psychology Fellow Sir Cyril Burt has proposed that 
an individual's mind is the center of an active PSI field. This field is 
composed of mind particles which interact with his brain. He hypothesized 
that an exchange of these mind particles can take place between a persons 
mind and another persons mind, and thus produce extrasensory perception. 
However, there is currently no evidence of the existence of PSI fields. 

UNIVERSAL INTEGRITY THEORY 

The universe is one entity and all of its parts (both material and 
spiritual) all depend on this idea, it is the foundation of mysticism- 
the central concepts and learnings of the religions of India, Buddhism, 
the Jewish religion, Christianity and Muslim religions, as well as the 
belief in astrology. Ancient astrologists believed that all events in the 
macroscopic world and the giant system of planets and stars were reflected 
in the microscopic world, which was the small world of men. This belief 
led to the following views of alchemy: Under the appropriate astrological 
influences, it was possible to turn lead into gold. Although Paranormal 
phenomena does not depend on mysticism or astrological explanations, it is 
a basic concept of mysticism and astrology and even quantum physics that 
the universe is a interdependent entity and this view can be used to 
explain PSI phenomena. Between the various parts of the indivisible 
entity of the universe there is no need for quantum to carry information, 
because in this type of universe there is no difference between "here" and 
''there", there is no distance to be travelled. All information and all 
places can be attained. 

SPACIAL WARPS AND CHANNELS 

G. Shimeidela (translator's note: Phonetic )proposed a hypothesis 
that there existed within the universe another dimension which could cause 
the time space continuum to overlap. It is just because of the existence 
of this other dimension that objects very far apart in space can form a 
contuum, so that there is no distance between them and information 
transmission does not have to travel through space. This idea helps to 
explain that there are no errors caused by distance in PSI. It can also 


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be hypothesized that events far apart in time can form a contuum through 
this type of overlap. This explains the phenomenon of precognition, 
because there would be no information transfer over time. Toben and Wolf 
hypothesized channels between widely separated time and space which 
allowed PSI to transcend time and space. However, no one knows how to 
test this theory. 

UNIVERSE LINES 

In images of the traditional three dimensional universe, the basic 
particles are represented with a dot. However, in Einstein's four 
dimensional time and space continuum, basic particles are described as 
lines. In the four dimensional universe, part of this universe line 
represents the past positions of this particle, and the other part 
represents the future positions of the particle. Nash believes that these 
universe lines connected people's minds to events far removed in time and 
space, and provided a basis for PSI. Through a shift of Universe lines, 
within the scope of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, information on 
the state of certain particles could, without the use of any energy, be 
transmitted to particles in the sensor's brain. Through the causal 
effects of the past, information on the future states of the object coils 
be passed on to the sensor's brain. The PK effect would also be caused by 
particles in the brain, which would be passed through universe lines to 
the particles of the external objects. 

LONG RANGE EFFECT HYPOTHESIS 

Einstein, Bodolisike (translator's note: phonetic) and Rosen 

announced an experimental idea, which was the famous EPR fallacy. In this 
fallacy, two members of a pair of subatomic particles stuck together such 
as photons or protons are separated, and then are observed. According to 
the theories of quantum mechanics, these two members have a certain 
physical state, such as spin, that would be opposite in value. It would 
not be known which would rotate upward and which would spin downwards 
until they were separated and observed. If, after separation, one of the 
particles were observed to be spinning in a certain direction, then the 
other particle would be spinning in the opposite direction, regardless of 
how far they were apart. This requires the transfer of information at a 
speed greater than that of the speed of light. Einstein used this 
experimental idea as the basis for opposing the theory of quantum 
mechanics with which he did not agree, because this theory contained the 
element of probability. However, since then, a number of physicists have 
performed laboratory experiments in order to support this theory of 
quantum mechanics which is in opposition to the EPR argument. Two of 
these were American Physicists John Clauser and Abner Shimony. They 
reached a conclusion: The results of the experiment must led to one of 
the two following conclusions. The first conclusion is that when the spin 
of the first particle is observed, the spin of the second particle is 
determined at the same time. Under these conditions, one is forced to 
recognize the existence of the simultaneous long range effect. The other 

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conclusion is that before the spin of the second particle is observed, it 
cannot be determined, and it is not real. 

As Nash sees it, the first of these two possible conclusions, the 
long range effect, could be seen as the same thing as PSI . Following the 
same train of thought, the British Physicist C. N. Villars further 
proposed the hypothesis that the long range effect between these two 
particles could be used to explain extra sensory perception. One of thee 
particles in the brain of the sensor, and the other particle would serve 
as the target object. He believed that a chain of interacting particles 
connected the different members of a pair of formerly connected 
microphysics particles. 

OBSERVATION THEORY 

As stated above, the second conclusion of Clauser and Shimony, which 
was that prior to being observed, the physical nature of this particle 
does not exist. The observation theories of PSI are consistent with this. 

] he observation theories are based on the theories of quantum mechanics. 
The theories of quantum mechanics hold that a physics system (such as an 
atom) has countless states expanding in space, forming one called the PSI 
(not to be confused with the PSI of PSI theory) wave function. This 
particle does not exist in one of its states only, but exists 
simultaneously in all of its states. When the physics system is tested, 
or when this particle is observed, its wave function shrinks from all of 
the states of which it consists into a single state. It is only at this 
time that it exists in a certain location in space. According to the PSI 
observation theory, in the brain or a target object, a particle wave 
function, under the process of observation, shrinks into a certain state 
until these states are the same. 

At the present time, there are several variable phase observation 
theories. The first was proposed by American Physicist Evan Harris 
Walker. He united the complex consciousness of he observer toward the 
physics system and several the hidden variables some quantum physicists 
believe cause the shrinking of the wave functions. Because the hidden 
variables are independent in space and time, the observer can cause the 
wave functions of these particles separated by time and space to shrink, 
thus causing their uniformity. This provides an explanation for 
simultaneous extrasensory perception, precognition and PK. Copenhagen 
University s Richard Mottuch has proposed that it is not necessary to 
select a hidden variable, that the consciousness of the observer will 
change their distribution and cause the wave functions to shrink at will. 
Another variable phase observation theory is that proposed by Helmut 
Schmidt. He hypothesized that a PSI acted to influence the probability of 
the occurrence of an event through a psisource. Similar to this is the 
hypothesis by Australian Physicists James Donald and Brian Martin of the 
existence of energy or negative entropy in the direction of the past that 
could be used in the future to alter the probability of events occurring 
in the present . 


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Thf> hav ? three criticisms of sensory observation theories, 

l he first criticism points out that this type of theory requires that 
sensory feedback of the results of the effects of the psisource Soweve?! 

criticism i "° ®*P e ^J® ontal results which support this point. The second 
Ti ^ that f present ©vents are the result of future causes, it 

ne ?f® sar y to use retro-PK to explain the various forms of PSI . 
e third criticism is that if through the psisource the result precedes 
the cause, then this theory would fall into a cause effect loop. Quantum 
mechanics cause and effect loops have received the support of E Walker 

are ah?unk artho'L^ " easurs " ent is °o B pleted, all of If factors 

n Nash proposes a "extrasensory observation theory" concerning PSI 

observation activity which causes the factors to 
shrink could be ESP. Psi activities are composed of simultaneous and 
indivisible ESP and PK. The theory of extrasensory observation avoids the 
three criticisms of sensory observation. First of all, it does not 
require sensory feedback of test results, because extrasensory feedback is 
an inherent part of this process. Second, it does not fall into the trap 
^ " eS " lt . 1 °° PS ’ because PK results and ESP results occur at the 

PSI hlSn* S!’ X i nob rel y on retro-PK or any special form of 

Pbl, because PSI acts independently of time and space and ESP and PK are 
combined into one. 


BRANCHING UNIVERSES 

A quantum mechanics explanation which can be considered for the 
wave fusion shrinking is the explanation in quantum mechanics 
planation concerning multiple worlds or branching universes. In this 

fJom^T^noi^ThT 6 f u " cti ? n f' in the observation process, are not shrunk 
811 Possible states into one special state, but are cracked into 

tes ' each State appears in a different branch of the 

universes ???“* *“ ? rd * nary observation is the combining of all possible 
l- ,» , , a single universe (from this moment on, the observer 

ohnn^fe^r 0 a° t ^ , universe >- Fuojiniya (translator's note: 

J" et n C) Combined Industrial College Statistician Irving Good pointed out 

possibilities* LT ^ SI abilities Psychically perceive all 
possibilities, and then, through the selection of one of these 

possibilities, cause the occurrence of the desired event. 

Abstracted and translated by Xiong Zhehong. 

CarrnT^ a R Sla £° r K S - n0t fw P® author of this original article. Professor 
nr p 11 B ‘ Pf Sh » S . the former chairman of the "International Association 

»niteP PS ?P? l0fiy v ln United States - He is presently chairman of the 

•p d states Yueqmfu (translator's note: phonetic) University 

hnnk aP p yCh0l0g K P b ■* J- hlS article is a translation of chapter 15 of his 
b k Pa 5 apsyahol °£ y: The Science of Psiology", called "Theories of PSI" 

Considering the various translations used for "PSI" in China none of 


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which are very satisfactory, in my translation I kept the original English 
word PSI , which always refers to ESP and PK. 


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